Which of the following is considered to be a biological influence of gender dysphoria?
a. abnormal levels of prenatal testosterone
b. excessive amounts of certain neurotransmitters
c. lack of development in certain brain structures
d. stress-related organ dysfunction
A
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A systematic method for determining how a sample of participants respond to a set of standard questions attempting to assess their feelings, attitudes, beliefs or knowledge at one or more times is called a(n) ______.
A. questionnaire B. interview C. study D. survey
According to Goldstein, activities are culturally defined as masculine, feminine, or neutral. How does this study apply to the difference in verbal ability between boys and girls?
A. Culturally masculine tasks are encouraged for girls. B. Culturally feminine tasks are encouraged for boys. C. Culturally neutral tasks are encouraged for females. D. Culturally feminine tasks are encouraged for females.
The term pluralistic ignorance describes:
A. ignoring the calls of officers in need. B. the vocal minority shaping the perception of subcultural values. C. competing interest groups operating within the prison. D. conflicts between management and officers being reflected in inmate behavior.
When individuals in powerful positions were compared to individuals in less powerful positions in likelihood of stereotyping, Fiske (1993) found:
a. neither group relied on stereotypes. b. individuals in positions of power were more likely to stereotype people in less powerful positions, than were the less powerful likely to stereotype powerful individuals. c. compared to less powerful individuals, those in positions of power were less likely to stereotype. d. both groups were equally likely to stereotype the other group.