What test did Piaget use to show that egocentrism prevents young children from taking the perspectives of others?
a. The three mountains test
b. The five mountains test
c. Conservation tasks
d. The checkerboard test
a
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When you were first learning to make your bed, your parents told you that you did a good job when you got the bedspread pulled up, even though the bed was still a little messy. For the next week, they showed you how to be a little neater each time you made the bed. What operant conditioning procedure did your parents use?
A. Generalization B. Extinction C. Shaping D. Punishment
Fifty-two percent of monozygotic (MZ) twins are concordant for gay male sexual orientation
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Parents who are highly nurturant but make few demands on their child are practicing the parenting style called _______.
a. authoritative b. uninvolved c. permissive d. indifference
How might an evolutionary psychologist explain the fact that people tend to enjoy high-fat food?
A) When food was scarce in our ancestral past, people who ate high-fat food tended to obtain the calories that they needed to survive and, ultimately, reproduce. B) High-fat food activates areas in the brain corresponding to reward. C) Over one's lifetime, many interpersonal relationships revolve around eating these "comfort" food items. D) Although eating high-fat food resulted in great mortality rates among our ancestors, the availability of medication today allows people to consume larger amounts of high-fat food.