Describe the concept of equifinality. What does this concept say regarding the causes of psychopathology?
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: Equifinality indicates that a number of paths to a given outcome must be considered, for example, a hallucinatory syndrome may be the result of schizophrenia or the result of taking LSD. The different paths can also be the result of the interaction of psychological and biological factors during various stages of development.
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A common error made by college students is
a. marking too much in their textbooks. b. using elaborative processing. c. overlearning. d. looking at their errors after a test is graded.
What is the term for the type of interview that consists of a standard set of questions and follow-up probes that are asked in a predetermined sequence?
a. intake-admission b. structured c. case-history d. systematic
The ABA design works best with _____ treatment effects
a. partial c. laboratory defined b. disruptive d. temporary
Kayla was given several different brightly colored balls to play with, one after the other. After about ball number seven, Kayla seemed to lose interest. When she was given a stuffed animal, she showed renewed interest
This renewed interest is due, in part, to which of the following? A) Categorizing B) Schematograms C) Reinforcement D) Superordinates