__________ work to increase the likelihood that a behavior will be strengthened, whereas __________ work to decrease the likelihood that a behavior will be strengthened
a. Positive reinforcers; negative reinforcers
b. Primary reinforcers; secondary reinforcers
c. Negative reinforcers; punishments
d. Primary positive reinforcers; primary negative reinforcers
C
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Which of the following is equivalent to the percentage of variation in the criterion that we can expect to know in advance because of our knowledge of the test scores?
a. the validity coefficient b. the validity coefficient squared c. the correlation coefficient d. the correlation coefficient squared
Alexus has a near-death experience in which she almost drowns. After she recovers, she tells her friends that the event has changed her perspective on life and given her a renewed sense of purpose. Which type of self-deception would this be considered?
A. control B. optimism C. meaning D. subjectivity
Most chemicals in the blood supply a. enter the brain more easily than other organs
b. are less likely to enter the brain than other organs. c. enter the brain as easily as other organs. d. are unable to enter the brain or other organs.
Consume a "rainbow diet" of multicolored fruits and vegetables to increase your fiber, beneficial phytochemicals, and ____
a. amino acids c. LDL b. antioxidants d. fats