A potassium-sparing diuretic has been prescribed for a client. Based on this prescription, the nurse expects what medication to be ordered?

1. Furosemide (Lasix)
2. Spironolactone (Aldactone)
3. Diltiazem (Cardizem)
4. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)


Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1: Furosemide (Lasix) is incorrect because this is a loop diuretic.
Rationale 2: Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic.
Rationale 3: Diltiazem (Cardizem) is incorrect because it is a calcium channel blocker.
Rationale 4: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is incorrect because this is a thiazide diuretic.

Global Rationale: Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Furosemide (Lasix) is incorrect because this is a loop diuretic. Diltiazem (Cardizem) is incorrect because it is a calcium channel blocker. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is incorrect because this is a thiazide diuretic.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A client has a terminal diagnosis and is crying while holding a rosary. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate nursing intervention?

a. Notify the family and the client clergy of the change in the client. b. Provide distractive activities. c. Administer antianxiety medication as ordered by physician. d. Provide quiet, uninterrupted time.

Nursing

While conducting a mental status history, the nurse notes that the patient is articulate, makes spontaneous comments, and speaks at a normal rate. For which section of the history is this information important?

A) Appearance and behavior B) Mood C) Thoughts and perceptions D) Speech and language

Nursing

Which drug used to treat constipation is a lubricant?

a. Bisacodyl b. Lubiprostone c. Castor oil d. Docusate

Nursing

Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure ulcers. In caring for the patient who is immobilized, the nurse needs to be aware that

a. Breaks in skin integrity are easy to heal. b. Preventing a pressure ulcer is more expensive than treating one. c. Immobilized patients can develop skin breakdown within 3 hours. d. Pressure ulcers are caused by a sudden influx of oxygen to the tissue.

Nursing