Explain the concept of status. Status can arise in two ways: from voluntary acts and from characteristics. Explain the difference between these two types of status and how this impacts actus reus
What will be an ideal response?
"Action" refers to what we do; status (or condition) denotes who we are. Most statuses or conditions don't qualify as actus reus. Status can arise in two ways. Sometimes, it results from prior voluntary acts—methamphetamine addicts voluntarily used methamphetamine the first time, and alcoholics voluntarily took their first drink. Other conditions result from no act at all, and individuals have no control over them. The most obvious examples are the characteristics we're born with: sex, age, sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity. The constitution forbids making status a crime (i.e., being a heroin addict). A crime can, however, be made from a status combined with an action (an alcoholic being drunk in public).
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What will be an ideal response?