The nurse is asked by a patient with diabetes actions to take to preserve vision. What is the best response by the nurse?
A. "Blindness from diabetes is due to the small blood vessels in the eye becoming hardened and clogged and not being able to transport oxygen and nutrients to the retina."
B. "The risk of developing blindness is related to how long you've had diabetes, and how well your blood sugar and hypertension are controlled."
C. "Laser photocoagulation surgery will treat any problems that develop and stop the progression of diabetic retinopathy."
D. "This is only a problem with type 2 diabetes, so you won't have this problem."
Answer: B
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An older patient has an unintentional weight loss of 20 pounds in the last 3 months. What should the nurse teach the patient's family to prevent further loss of weight?
1. Provide liquid nutritional supplements with meals. 2. Add nonfat milk powder to scrambled eggs to add more protein. 3. Encourage the patient to resume smoking to increase the appetite. 4. There is nothing to change as weight loss is a normal part of aging.
A new mother has been taught that her infant needs to be seen in the pediatrician's office for the initial health care visit. The mother asks the nurse what the purpose of this visit will be
The nurse explains that during this initial visit, the nurse will: (Select all that apply.) 1. Discuss policies related to provision of care. 2. Evaluate the parents' understanding of the services offered. 3. Determine whether the parents' and health care provider's personalities are compatible. 4. Determine whether the parents are child abusers. 5. Determine whether the parents will make their infant obese. Correct
The nurse wonders which nursing interventions increase patients' competence in managing their own recovery after discharge. Which intervention might be appropriate to help determine this?
1. The nurse will discuss the patient's discharge with the health care provider. 2. The nurse will measure the patient's ability to ambulate without dyspnea. 3. The nurse will provide the patient with 4 hours of uninterrupted sleep while in the inpatient facility. 4. The nurse will adjust patient teaching to allow for cultural diversity.
The nurse is preparing a patient for surgery to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm
Which interventions would reduce the patient's risk of developing a surgical site infection? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Administer prescribed antibiotic 1 hour before the surgery begins. 2. Discontinue intravenous antibiotics 24 hours after the surgery. 3. Shave abdominal region before the surgery. 4. Remove excess hair from abdominal area with an electric clipper. 5. Apply antiembolism stocking prior to surgery.