The Supreme Court addressed the issue of ______ bail in Stack v. Boyle (1951).
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
excessive
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________ agencies tend to have a more flattened organizational structure
A) Federal law enforcement agencies B) Rural police departments C) Large urban police departments D) Suburban police departments
_______ is considered a method of feedback that assists offenders with the process of identifying emotion as opposed to thought
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. During the last few decades, crime rates fell yet incarceration rates climbed. 2. Judges are allowed to punish repeat offenders more severely than first-time offenders. 3. Research on gender bias in sentencing suggests that judges do not take offenders’ family circumstances into consideration in making pretrial release and sentencing decisions. 4. Teenage defendants tend to receive harsher sentences than young adults. 5. Research indicates that Black men convicted of murdering Black men are sentenced to death at a higher rate than any other group.
By incorporating parens patriae, the juvenile court was to act in the best interests of children through the use of ______ proceedings.
a. noncriminal b. criminal c. civil d. all of these