In their approach to understanding social behavior, social psychologists are most similar to
a. behaviorists.
b. Gestalt psychologists.
c. sociologists.
d. personality psychologists.
Answer: B
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What did Terman's groundbreaking study of gifted children accomplish?
a) It put to rest the myths that existed about genius in the early part of the twentieth century. b) It proved that gifted children and adults are more prone to mental illnesses or odd behavior than other groups. c) It demonstrated that they also have more than their share of failures. d) It demonstrated genius is the only factor that influences real success in life.
Lester has high test anxiety, which tends to affect his test performance even though he studies a lot. According to the inverted U function, which of the following activities will help Lester improve his performance?
a. Study harder. b. Use relaxation exercises before each test. c. Study less since his performance won't be that good anyway. d. Get a tutor. e. Review his notes every third day, so that he doesn't get "repetition overload."
Some research has shown that since the implementation of juvenile transfer laws, ____________.
A. rates of juvenile crime have decreased B. rates of juvenile crime have not changed C. youth detained with adults have been more likely to reoffend D. rates of juvenile crime have increased.
Which statement best describes confidentiality in scientific research?
A. Subjects must be told the true purpose of the study and the reason for any deception that may have been part of the study. B. Personal information will not be shared with anyone outside the immediate research group and any results from the research will not identify any of the participants by name. C. They usually comprise people who have research experience themselves and therefore have experience that enables them to judge whether the research being proposed follows reasonable ethical guidelines. D. Subjects are told what the purposes of the study are, what participation in the study involves, what risks (if any) are involved in participating, and what the person can expect to receive in return for participation.