Which of the following provides the most obvious link between Adler's childhood and his theory?
a. Warmth and optimism
c. Illness and sibling rivalry
b. Wealth and security
d. Rationality and clear thinking
Ans: c. Illness and sibling rivalry
FEEDBACK: Adler's early childhood was marked by illness, an awareness of death, and intense jealousy of his older brother. He suffered from rickets, which kept him from playing with other children. Adler was always jealous of his older brother, who was vigorous and healthy and could engage in the physical activities and sports in which Alfred could not take part.
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Washing one's hands is thought to most influence which of the following emotions?
a. Contempt b. Sadness c. Guilt d. Anger
Endorphins are similar in chemical structure to which drug?
a. Cocaine b. Amphetamines c. Caffeine d. Alcohol e. Heroin
Dr. Williams received her PhD in clinical psychology. Dr. Williams is a:
A) psychologist. B) social worker. C) psychiatrist. D) counselor.
Which one of the following terms best illustrates an operational definition?
a. punishment -- harsh or injurious treatment for an offense b. learning -- acquiring knowledge or skill c. thirst -- eighteen hours without access to water d. anxiety -- state of being uneasy, apprehensive or, worried