With operant conditioning, a stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through prior learning is referred to as a:
a. conditioned stimulus
b. conditioned reinforcer
c. primary reinforcer
d. contingent reinforcer
B
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Rodina has suffered from substance abuse for many years. She stopped using and now competes in extreme sports. She may be demonstrating
a. projection. b. displacement. c. rationalization. d. regression. e. sublimation.
Your friends may believe that psychosurgeries are no longer performed today. You can tell them that ____
a. ?a majority of neurosurgeons perform psychosurgeries regularly b. ?psychosurgery is the most effective treatment available for severe cases of schizophrenia c. ?they are correct; these surgeries are a thing of the past d. ?some psychosurgeries are still done, but much more precisely than in the past
Recent studies of globalization are finding a tendency toward greater gender ___ in traditional cultures
a. equality b. intensity c. stereotyping d. conformity
The deliberate cycling or practice of information is called __________
a. learning b. studying c. encoding d. rehearsal