In determining kcal expenditure, the nurse knows that carbohydrates and proteins provide 4 kcal of energy per gram ingested. The nurse also knows that fats provide _____ kcal per gram
a. 3
b. 4
c. 6
d. 9
ANS: D
Fats (lipids) are the most calorie-dense nutrient, providing 9 kcal per gram.
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The nurse providing teaching on a weight loss program to the obese patient is applying which nursing model developed by Nola Pender?
a. Interpersonal relations b. Health promotion c. Conservation d. Adaptation
When helping the mother, father, and other family members actualize the loss of the infant, nurses should
a. Use the words lost or gone rather than dead or died. b. Make sure the family understands that it is important to name the baby. c. If the parents choose to visit with the baby, apply lotion to the baby and wrap the infant in a pretty blanket. d. Set a firm time for ending the visit with the baby so that the parents know when to let go.
A patient who has been receiving heparin subcutaneously for 3 weeks has all of the following laboratory blood test values. Which value does the nurse report immediately to the prescriber?
a. Activated partial thromboplastin time 1.5 b. International normalized ratio (INR) 1.7 c. Red blood cells 4.2 million/mm3 d. Platelets 20,000/mm3
You are a nurse working in a pediatric clinic. Your goal is to have accurate, up-to-date immunization records on all the children who come to the clinic. Which of the following record-keeping efforts would best help you meet your goal?
a. Have the caregivers document all the immunizations and dates of immunizations for each child. b. Have caregivers list all those who gave immunizations to their children and sign consent forms for release of information; then combine the records into one. c. Assume that immunizations are not up-to-date and begin the process at the beginning. d. Have the caregiver document all past immunizations with a note that this is caregiver recall and then chart new immunizations.