Which statements are correct regarding informed consent and someone who requires an interpreter? (Select all that apply.)
a. A professional interpreter is needed.
b. A family member may interpret when convenient.
c. Detailed medical information remains a priority.
d. Professional interpreters are not effective in providing medical information.
e. If necessary, family members can make decisions regarding informed consent.
ANS: A, C, E
If a patient is illiterate or requires an interpreter, the method of obtaining informed consent must be adapted appropriately. Use of a professional interpreter rather than a family member is essential to provide detailed medical information accurately. A patient whose culture prefers to allow other family members to make final health care decisions is inconsistent with nursing's ethical belief in autonomy. However, in this situation, the method of obtaining informed consent may need to be adapted to meet the patient's beliefs within the scope of the law.
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