Later, during the last part of the 1700s, it became increasingly common for judges in England to utilize the third alternative method of punishment known as _______________. The use of these was actually at the full discretion of judges, and they were used in cases where judges did not believe that incarceration was proportionate to the crime or in cases where no productive benefit was expected.
a. benefit of clergy
b. judicial reprieve
c. sanctuary
d. recognizance
b. judicial reprieve
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Identify the theorist identified with lifestyle theory.
A. David Wechsler B. Glen Walters C. Michael Gottfredson D. Sigmund Freud
Research has shown that defendants typically are ______.
A. "very trustful" of their attorneys B. "only somewhat trustful" of their attorneys C. "indifferent" toward their attorneys D. "very distrustful" of their attorneys
Explain why law enforcement agencies do not solve more crimes than they do. What could be done to improve police success in this regard?
What will be an ideal response?
Robert Martinson's famous "What Works?" essay basically stated that:
a. rehabilitation did not work to lower recidivism rates. b. rehabilitation was the best method to lower recidivism rates. c. tough on crime laws did not lower recidivism. d. reintegration of offenders is the more effective way to lower recidivism rates.