The process of bureaucratic politics emphasizes which of the following as part of the formulation of U.S. foreign policy?
a. Fragmentation and decentralization
b. Efficiency and rationality
c. Elections and political parties
d. Psychology and norms
a. Fragmentation and decentralization
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Which is an example of a merit good?
A. an automobile B. a high school diploma C. reputation D. motorcycle helmets
Which of the following is an example noted in your text of a political reform in the 1970s and 1980s designed to ease, but not eliminate, apartheid?
a. Allowing Africans to hold civil service jobs including those in security institutions like the police b. Requiring that only half of the curriculum in African schools be taught in Afrikaans c. The central government turning administration of townships over to African residents d. African workers gaining collective bargaining rights e. Allowing political parties associated with Africans to participate in subnational elections
An open international economy is a collective good
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Maintaining decentralized authority, and therefore limiting opportunities for excessive concentration of power in the hands of one official, is accomplished primarily through the
a. long ballot. b. spoils system. c. short ballot. d. merit system. e. unit road system.