Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of the expectancy theory of work motivation?

a. expectancy
b. fairness
c. valence
d. instrumentality


Answer: b. fairness

Psychology

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Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is determined by the formula

a. MA = IQ/CA X 100. b. IQ = MA/CA X 100. c. IQ = CA/MA X 100. d. IQ = MA/CA.

Psychology

Behavior shaped by punishment and rewards is known as ______.

A. imitative learning B. operant conditioning C. classical conditioning D. social learning

Psychology

After their children are grown, Helena and Opio take up new hobbies. Helena is learning how to do more programs on the computer, and Opio is exploring cooking. While Gutman may say these are examples of gender crossover, what should be inferred?

a) Middle and late adulthood is a time for exploring previously uncharted aspects of a personality. b) Once the child raising stage is over, men tend to become more feminine than women, and women become more masculine than men. Consider This: Helson believed this time of life was a complex biosocial phenomenon. LO 8.3: Explain the early theories of personality development c) If a couple has had children, they are more likely to pursue a divorce if they do not have separate hobbies. Consider This: Helson believed this time of life was a complex biosocial phenomenon. LO 8.3: Explain the early theories of personality development d) The stages following young adulthood continue to enforce societal gender stereotypes. Consider This: Helson believed this time of life was a complex biosocial phenomenon. LO 8.3: Explain the early theories of personality development

Psychology

Five-year-old Janie knows that her father is a male and that he is going to be a male forever

Janie developed an understanding of gender ___________, the belief that people are permanently males or females, depending on fixed, unchangeable biological factors. a. identity c. constancy b. schema d. recognition

Psychology