Melvin Tumin pointed out flaws in the functionalist position to explain social stratification. What were his three major arguments?
What will be an ideal response
His arguments include the following:
(1 ) we need independent methods to measure the true importance of positions held by members of society, but these independent methods do not exist;
(2 ) if stratification works as functionalists predict, we would live in a meritocracy, which we do not;
(3 ) if social stratification was functional, it should benefit almost everyone, which it does not.
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Lenski's theory of the origin of class emphasizes
a. struggle, personal power, and the evolution of class position. b. interaction, contract, and agreement over inequality. c. war, colonialization, and forcing conquered groups into lower classes. d. religious power and political power creating economic power.
African American and Latino women consider racial/ethnic as well as gender discrimination in setting their priorities. In fact, their feminist views are characterized by ___________, or structural connections among race, class, and gender
a. mixed thinking b. ethnocentrism c. intersectionality d. patchworking
Which one of the following groups is most likely to join a social movement?
a. the objectively deprived b. the relatively deprived c. the world's poorest peoples d. oil executives
According to symbolic interactionism, social order is
A. negotiated. B. imposed. C. coerced. D. involuntary.