Provide an example of an automatic process, and explain why automatization of cognitive tasks is beneficial.
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Automatization refers to the degree to which an activity requires attention.
- When a process can be performed successfully without conscious awareness, it is said to be automatic.
- For many adults, driving a car while conversing, listening to the radio, or navigating busy streets is an automatic process. Attention does not need to be consciously devoted to moving the steering wheel or applying the brakes; these actions occur outside of awareness.
- Automatization is an important developmental skill. The extent to which a child can acquire information or perform tasks without needing to apply devoted attention means that those processes can run smoothly and efficiently in the background.
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