The ability to generate solutions that other people tend not to generate is called _____ intelligence.
A) analytic
B) creative
C) practical
D) crystallized
B) creative
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One of the criticisms of the cognitive approach to personality is that many of the concepts introduced by cognitive theorists may not be necessary to explain human behavior. This criticism refers to the
A. need to limit science to observable behaviors. B. lack of evidence for consistency in personality over time and across situations. C. law of parsimony. D. need for empirical evidence to support hypotheses derived from theory.
The idea that a behavior is controlled by rewards and punishments is most closely associated with
a. Abraham Maslow. b. B.F. Skinner. c. Wilhelm Wundt. d. William James.
Which of the following contributes most positively to adolescent development?
a. authoritative parenting, as adolescents need support and guidance b. permissive parenting, as it fosters independence c. authoritarian parenting, as adolescents need to know their parents are still in control d. indulgent parenting, as adolescents need to know they are of great importance
Which of the following statements regarding sex education programs is FALSE?
A) Some people worry that teaching teens about contraception will give the message that premarital sex is acceptable. B) Boys are more likely than girls to report that they have received formal education about contraception before their first intercourse. C) Programs that teach about contraception and abstinence have been associated with slight delays in the onset of sexual activity. D) Abstinence-only programs can only discuss how contraception can fail in preventing STDs or pregnancies.