Jaynie is cheerful and upbeat. Alayna is prone to angry outbursts. These descriptions refer to __________
A) temperament
B) effortful control
C) reactivity
D) self-regulation
Answer: A
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Which represents the strongest correlation?
a. +.97 c. +.09 b. -.90 d. -.99
With respect to the tendency to label people as a result of test outcomes, the authors of the textbook believe that labels often lead to
a. thinking of the "normality" of individual children rather than the educational systems that created the conditions. b. blaming the society for failure, rather than the individual being labeled. c. putting the spotlight on dysfunctional aspects of the environment rather than on deviant personalities. d. lowering people's sense of self-efficacy and encouraging an unwillingness to tackle challenges.
In what ways do children's views of themselves change during middle childhood?
What will be an ideal response?
All of the following points support nativist views about language acquisition except
a. children learn the language that is spoken around them b. rate of acquisition varies across children, but there is a similar order for the acquisition of grammar c. children are able to apply rules of grammar to words they have never heard before d. deaf children reared without exposure to formal sign language invent their own rule-governed gestural systems of communication