During the intake stage of court proceedings, the probation officer ________
A) provides the best possible supervision and counseling to the youth
B) maintains a file on each probationer
C) screens referral to the court carefully
D) conducts a fact-finding study on the youth
Answer: C
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Reasonable bail must be made available in all cases, with one exception: when the defendant is a danger to the community.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Nobody before E. H. Sutherland had recognized that the rich and the affluent commit serious crimes in connection with their business activity. 2. Sutherland’s definition of white collar crime emphasized the respectability and relatively high status of those who commit it. 3. Sutherland found that corporations were typically one-time offenders, rather than repeat offenders. 4. According to Sutherland, businessmen were often contemptuous of the laws governing their business activities, and did not suffer a loss of status if convicted of business-related offenses. 5. The publication of Sutherland’s White Collar Crime in 1949 led very quickly to a large upsurge of research on such crime.
Briefly explain the gender role hypothesis.
What will be an ideal response?
Although prosecutors must prove actus reus and mens rea beyond a reasonable doubt, they only have to prove causation of result by a preponderance of the evidence.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.