Explain the two major theoretical perspectives for explaining the effects of hypnosis. How can hypnosis be most helpful in investigations?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Hypnotic trance theory assumes that hypnosis represents a special state of consciousness that promotes a high level of suggestibility and changes in bodily experiences. Under this special state, the hypnotized person may be able to do things that he or she could not do under a normal state of consciousness. The theory contends that the deeper the “hypnotic trance,” the more intense, detailed, and vivid a scene becomes to the participant. The cognitive behavioral viewpoint contends that respondents are not in a special state of consciousness when they appear hypnotized. Hypnosis is a product of certain attitudes, motivations, and expectancies toward the “hypnotic state”—not a “true” alteration of consciousness. It is a good investigative technique and can be a useful tool in conjunction with standard investigative procedures.