Explain the two major theoretical perspectives for explaining the effects of hypnosis. How can hypnosis be most helpful in investigations?
What will be an ideal response?
Hypnotic trance theory assumes that hypnosis represents a special state of consciousness that promotes a high level of suggestibility and changes in bodily experiences. Under this special state, the hypnotized person may be able to do things that he or she could not do under a normal state of consciousness. The theory contends that the deeper the “hypnotic trance,” the more intense, detailed, and vivid a scene becomes to the participant. The cognitive behavioral viewpoint contends that respondents are not in a special state of consciousness when they appear hypnotized. Hypnosis is a product of certain attitudes, motivations, and expectancies toward the “hypnotic state”—not a “true” alteration of consciousness. It is a good investigative technique and can be a useful tool in conjunction with standard investigative procedures.
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