The nurse instructs a female patient on ways to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which patient statement indicates that teaching has been effective?
1. "I should drink 2 to 2-1/2 quarts of fluid per day."
2. "I should limit my intake of water so I won't need to urinate so often."
3. "I should wear only nylon underpants."
4. "I should void every 6 hours while I am awake."
Correct Answer: 1
An intake of 2 to 2-1/2 quarts of fluid per day will help to prevent UTIs. Cotton underpants are best, and nylon should be avoided because synthetic fibers dry and irritate the perineal area and promote bacteria growth. The patient should not delay emptying the bladder when the urge is felt. Emptying the bladder every 2–4 hours is recommended to prevent urinary stasis.
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