A patient has suffered a muscle strain and is complaining of pain that she rates at 6 on a 10-point scale. The nurse should recommend what action?
A) Taking an opioid analgesic as ordered
B) Applying a cold pack to the injured site
C) Performing passive ROM exercises
D) Applying a heating pad to the affected muscle
Ans: B
Feedback:
Most pain can be relieved by elevating the involved part, applying cold packs, and administering analgesics as prescribed. Heat may exacerbate the pain by increasing blood circulation, and ROM exercises would likely be painful. Analgesia is likely necessary, but NSAIDs would be more appropriate than opioids.
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