Modern psychology is said to have begun when __________.
A. Greek philosophers began studying the differences between people
B. Wundt opened the first laboratory devoted to the scientific study of psychology
C. Freud developed psychoanalytic theory and therapy
D. it was discovered in the early 1900s that many illnesses have no medical basis
Answer: B
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Which of the following is true of self-administered reinforcement?
a. It is guided by our past behavior as reference. b. It involves both reward and punishment. c. It is more effective with older children and adults. d. All of these are correct.
Features associated with birds include flying, laying eggs, and having a beak. Penguins do not fly, but most people still categorize them as birds. This suggests they are categorizing penguins based on:
a. the family resemblance approach b. the defining features approach c. a hierarchical approach d. the superordinate approach
Which of the following colors is longest in wavelength?
a. red c. violet b. yellow d. green
Studies of postdecisional dissonance and selective exposure to information demonstrate all of the following EXCEPT:
a. commitment to choice is not necessary for postdecisional dissonance b. postdecisional dissonance most often leads to regret of choice c. postdecisional dissonance most leads to seeking information that supports the rejected choice d. postdecisional dissonance never lends to regret of choice