Assume that variables X and Y are significantly correlated; the concept of reverse causality tells us that

a. X causes Y but not the reverse.
b. Y causes X but not the reverse.
c. X might cause Y or Y might cause X.
d. X causes Y and Y causes X.


Answer: c.

Psychology

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The famous case study by Thigpen and Cleckley (1957) that started the public's fascination with the idea of multiple personality disorder, now called dissociative identity disorder, became a book and movie called

a. Michelle Remembers. b. Eve Black and Eve White. c. The Three Faces of Eve. d. The Shining.

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"Am I off base here?" is an example of a ____

a. question statement c. tag question b. hedge word d. disclaimer

Psychology

Daniel works hard this semester because he needs to pass all the courses to graduate in time. This is one example of _____

A) intrinsic motivation B) extrinsic motivation C) approach D) avoidance

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________ are differences between individuals that stem not necessarily from their ages but from the historical period and society in which they were born and developed.

A. Butterfly effects B. Hawthorne effects C. Cohort effects D. Longitudinal effects

Psychology