Accounting costs
A) are historical costs.
B) are replacements costs.
C) usually include implicit costs.
D) usually include normal profits.
A
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The quality change bias is most likely to put ________ into the CPI and so ________ the inflation rate
A) a downward bias; understate B) an upward bias; understate C) an upward bias; overstate D) a downward bias; overstate E) a random bias; randomly overstate or understate
What does the word "marginal" mean in economics? What is a marginal benefit? What is a marginal cost? What is marginal analysis?
What will be an ideal response?
Consumers usually pay less than the total cost of medical treatment because
A) a third party, usually an employer, often pays most of the bill. B) competition forces doctors and hospitals to charge prices that do not cover their costs. C) the federal government pays for most medical procedures. D) a third party, usually an insurance company, often pays most of the bill.
Adverse selection arises when:
A. the wants of both parties are aligned with one another. B. buyers and sellers have different information about the quality of a good or the riskiness of a situation. C. buyers and sellers with the same information about the quality of a good or the riskiness of a situation seek each other out. D. people behave in a riskier way because they have incomplete information.