Giovanni is addicted to cocaine; Hans has an extreme fear of dogs. Which alternative below correctly identifies the behavioral treatment most appropriate for each of these individuals?
A. Giovanni-exposure treatment; Hans-aversive conditioning
B. Giovanni-aversive conditioning; Hans-exposure treatment
C. Giovanni-systematic desensitization; Hans-exposure treatment
D. Giovanni-aversive conditioning; Hans-systematic desensitization
Answer: D
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of difficulties that include __________.
A. negativistic, defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior toward authority figures B. the violation of rules and a disregard for the rights of others C. excessive anxiety about separation from major attachment figures D. sustained attention and/or impulsiveness and excessive or exaggerated motor activity.
Learning to drive a car is an example of _____ learning that becomes _____ over time.
A) implicit; habituated B) explicit; implicit C) implicit; explicit D) explicit; operant
The concept used to describe the process whereby the failure to reinforce a response affects its occurrence by making it less and less is called:
a. punishment b. extinction c. reinforcement d. negative reinforcement
Marilyn is very calm and collected when she brings her baby to the doctor. According to social referencing, how would her baby react?
a. He would react however the doctor reacts. b. He would react however his mother reacts. c. He would react however the nurse reacts. d. He would react however he is feeling.