Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems?
a. Experts possess more knowledge about their fields than novices.
b. Experts often organize problems differently than novices, based on principles.
c. Experts often spend more time analyzing problems than novices.
d. Being an expert in one field can transfer to better problem solving in another field.
d
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Sheryl is receiving medication for generalized anxiety, which decreases sympathetic activity to reduce her feelings of anxiety and nervousness. What is she most likely taking?
a. minor tranquilizer c. antidepressant b. major tranquilizer d. none of these
What conclusion did Francis Galton reach after studying eminence in samples of families in England?
a) Eminence runs in families because it is an inherited characteristic. b) Eminence results when individuals inherit a gene related to insanity. c) Eminence is the result of a genetic mutation, thus its appearance cannot be predicted within families. d) Eminence runs in families as a result of environmental factors such as wealth and access to education.
The process of change in existing ways of thinking that occur in response to encounters with new stimuli or events is
A) stagnation. B) assimilation. C) accommodation. D) schemation.
Janice has a Stanford-Binet score of 15 and deficits in adaptive behavior. She is likely to be labeled ______ retarded
a. mildly b. moderately c. severely d. profoundly