The public health nurse in New York City wishes to prepare for potential health outcomes of climate change. For which client should she develop plans? Select all that apply
A) Elderly man with cardiovascular disease on diuretic medication
B) Farmer whose crop yield is low
C) Relocated family living in temporary housing
D) Child with asthma
E) Female with a double knee replacement
Ans: A, C, D
The elderly will be at the greatest risk for exposure to catastrophic weather events such as hurricanes and extreme heat. Climate change will worsen smog and cause plants to produce more pollen pollution, increasing respiratory health threats, particularly for people with allergies and asthma. Increased flooding will result in possible food and water shortages and may lead to mass migration. Persons affected by disasters and economic problems due to ecosystem and climate changes will be vulnerable to mental health stresses. The health care needs of the farmer with a low crop yield and the female with knee replacement should not require specific plans based on climate change.
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