There is a fire in your apartment building and smoke begins to fill the hallways. According to the Decision Model of Bystander Intervention, what is the first thing that will need to occur for you to assist others during this emergency?
a. You must decide how you will assist in the situation.
b. You must interpret the situation as requiring your help.
c. You must notice the smoke.
d. You will have to feel a personal responsibility to help.
Answer: C
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Anyone who has even one gene for Huntington's disease will develop the disease. Therefore we say the gene is which of the following?
a. Recessive b. Dominant c. Sex-limited d. Sex-linked
In IQ testing, what is predictive validity?
a. the degree to which test scores accurately forecast future behavior or performance b. the degree to which test scores measure what they purport to measure c. the consistency of test scores over time d. the consistency of test scores across different forms of the test e. the comparison of an individual's scores with those of the general population
Mehmet is conducting a study aimed at improving the problem solving abilities of older adults. Prior to the intervention, all of the participants are given a series of problems to solve and, in the process of trying to solve them, many of the participants refine their approaches to problem solving. As a result, Mehmet's study has a(n) ____ threat
a. history b. maturation c. instrumentation d. testing
The definition of psychology presented in your textbook is:
a. the systematic, scientific study of behaviors and mental processes. b. the study of abnormal behaviors and ways to psychoanalyze individuals. c. the systematic application of science to helping people who are mentally disturbed. d. the systematic, scientific study of human behavior.