A nurse is assessing a community group for dietary factors that contribute to osteoporosis. In addition to inquiring about calcium, the nurse also assesses for which other dietary components? (Select all that apply.)
a. Alcohol
b. Caffeine
c. Fat
d. Carbonated beverages
e. Vitamin D
ANS: A, B, D, E
Dietary components that affect the development of osteoporosis include alcohol, caffeine, high phosphorus intake, carbonated beverages, and vitamin D. Tobacco is also a contributing lifestyle factor. Fat intake does not contribute to osteoporosis.
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When assessing the patient with tissue injury, the nurse correlates signs and symptoms to the responses occurring within the patient's body. Put the inflammatory responses in the order they will occur
A) Activation of Hageman's factor B) Kininogen activates release of bradykinin C) Release of leukotrienes and prostaglandins D) Prekallikrein becomes kallikrein E) Release of arachidonic acid
A client who has been diagnosed with polymyalgia rheumatica has muscle pain and weakness and
has curtailed physical and social activities to accommodate her condition. She tells the nurse "I cannot do anything. I have to depend on other people to help me. I do not enjoy much of anything any more; even food does not taste good. I cannot see that my situation will change, so I feel pretty hopeless.". The priority action the nurse should take is to a. point out positive aspects of the client's situation. b. discuss the importance of physical exercise. c. inquire about her social support system. d. assess for depression.
Which of the following statements relating to congestive failure is INCORRECT?
A. It may follow any type of heart disease. B. It leads to excretion of excessive amounts of salt and water by the kidneys. C. Venous pressure is elevated. D. Blood volume is increased.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on the rising incidence of HIV in adults over the age of 50 to a community senior group. Which of the following factors would the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
a. Older adults are less likely to use condoms than younger at-risk adults. b. Society continues to age with larger numbers of people entering this age group. c. A decline in the function of the immune system increases the risk of HIV infection. d. Treatments for erectile dysfunction have increased the number of older individuals who are sexually active. e. Decreased vaginal dryness and friability of tissues increases the risk of HIV in older women. f. At-risk individuals over the age of 50 are less likely to be tested for HIV.