What factors influence cognitive development in early childhood?
What will be an ideal response?
Cognitive development in early childhood is influenced by a host of factors including (1)
family income, (2) educational level of the parents, (3) family size, (4) caregiver mental
health, and (5) presence or absence of stressful family events, such as divorce or
illness. Parents who use "scaffolding" (providing support structures to assist the child's
learning that are removed as the child becomes more capable) enhance cognitive
development. Early education programs, such as Head Start, can significantly enhance
the cognitive development of economically disadvantaged children.
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The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called __________.
A. a mental set B. algorithmic thinking C. convergent thinking D. functional fixedness
Which of the following categories of reinforcement schedule tends to produce more resistance to extinction than the others?
a. VR b. VI c. FR d. FI
Regarding creative thinking skills, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Creative thinking skills appear to be totally inherited. b. Some creative thinking skills can be learned. c. Creative thinking skills have a high positive correlation with a person's intelligence. d. Most creative thinking skills are highly correlated with a person's motivation for fame and success.
Stimulus generalization has occurred if a child learns to fear spiders and then responds to beetles and caterpillars with fear
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.