According to longitudinal studies in both the United States and China, preschoolers who __________ are more successful in social interactions with peers.
A. had higher than average emotional competence in infancy
B. have higher than average emotional competence at 3 to 4 years of age and express more positive and fewer negative emotions with peers
C. have lower than average emotion regulation but more positive than average emotional expression with peers at 3 to 4 years of age
D. have lower than average levels of effortful control
Answer: B
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McGregor (1960) proposed that this type of manager believes that employees, on average, dislike their jobs and are not self-directed.
a. Theory Y b. Theory X c. Strengths-based management d. Iron-fist management
Arlo has always seen white swans in his various visits to ponds, zoos, lakes, and other water areas. While visiting a petting zoo, he is astonished to see a black swan. In fact, at first he doesn’t perceive the animal as being a swan at all, because
this particular example doesn’t fit with his experience and expectations. What term is used to describe the process of applying prior knowledge and previous experiences to the perception of new information? a) top-down processing b) lateral processing c) cross processing d) bottom-up processing
Most research on adolescents' beliefs about rights and civil liberties comes from
A. studies of Western, middle-class youth. B. studies of ethnic minority samples. C. adolescent girls. D. diverse socioeconomic samples.
Interleaved practice is practicing _______________
a) different skills or concepts during the same study session b) one type of skill or concept at a time c) without breaks d) in short bursts followed by breaks