The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child with a possible alteration in mental health. Which of the following could indicate such an alteration? Select all that apply

1. Eye contact
2. Appearance
3. Facial expressions
4. Head circumference
5. History of prenatal care and delivery


1, 2, 3, 5
Rationale:
1. Making eye contact with the nurse and caregiver is part of the child's overall affect and social skills. This could be altered in a child who has an alteration in mental health.
2. Appearance evaluates a child's affect, and the nurse must determine whether the appearance is appropriate for age and developmental level.
3. Affect can be determined by facial expression and response to nurse, helping to determine mental health.
4. Head circumference is not measured in a 4-year-old.
5. History of prenatal care and delivery can help determine potential alterations in mental health in a child.

Nursing

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