The U statistic is the _____
a. number of times that the rank of a score in one group precedes the rank of a score
in the other group
b. smaller of two sums of ranks from two treatment conditions
c. sum of the difference between observed and expected frequencies
d. ratio of two independent variance estimates
A
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Suppose that students in a research study see a list of English words. Which of the following would be the best way for the researchers to test implicit memory later on in the session?
a. Ask them to recall as many words as possible. b. Show them a longer list of words and ask them to recognize which ones they saw earlier. c. See if they show more encoding specificity for the words that were not in the original list. d. Show them a longer list of words, with several letters missing from each word, and ask them to complete the words.
Francis Bacon’s book, “The Advancement of Learning,” was the first ____
a. cognitive psychology textbook b. book in which theology and philosophy were successfully intertwined c. book to provide support for the concept of syllogism d. philosophy book written in English
A(n) ___________ and a ___________ are both examples of graduate degrees
a. Bachelor's; Master's b. Associate’s; Bachelor’s c. Master's; Doctoral d. Associate’s; Doctoral
Top-down processing is sometimes referred to as __________ processing.
A. bottom-up B. habituated C. middle-down D. concept-driven