According to Cloward and Ohlin, __________ gangs emerge in communities that do not provide either legitimate or illegitimate opportunities
a. conflict
b. retreatist
c. criminal
d. rebellist
a
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The leading causes of death for Americans have been heart disease and cancer throughout the twentieth century
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In 2009, the official unemployment rate reached __________
a. 20 percent b. 10 percent c. 9 percent d. 2 percent
If class intervals overlap with one another, there will be issues of
a. categories not being exhaustive. b. categories not being mutually exclusive. c. categories being of unequal size. d. all of these choices are correct.
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of total institutions?
A. All aspects of life are conducted in the same place and are under the control of a single authority. B. The authorities devise rules and schedule activities after consultation with the participants. C. Any activities within the institution are conducted in the company of others in the same circumstances. D. All aspects of life within a total institution are designed to fulfill the purpose of the organization.