In counseling research, all independent variables consist of only two conditions—treatment and notreatment
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
False
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Lucia is working with her therapist on understanding why her romantic relationships end abruptly. During one of her sessions when she is particularly distraught and keeps saying she thinks she is to blame, she doesn’t work hard enough to keep her past partners, and that the next partner she has, she is going to call and text them less, her therapist encourages her to accept these thoughts as being nothing more than thoughts. She does not encourage her to confront this negative thinking or tell her to stop thinking this way. This is an example of ______.
A. mindfulness B. congruence C. negative reinforcement D. dialectical behavior therapy
In Ntu psychotherapy,
a. energy is presumed to be essential to the therapeutic process. b. the counselor acts as a spiritual guide. c. ancient Eastern principles of healing and New Age conceptualizations are used. d. All of the above.
The authors state that, in many ways, therapeutic encounters serve as mirrors in which therapists can see their own lives reflected. As a result:
A. therapy can become a catalyst for change in the therapist as well as in the client. B. many therapists become narcissistic. C. therapists tend to commit ethical violations stemming from blurred boundaries. D. the therapist cannot experience change.
An intervention or program has ecological validity when
a. It is culturally sensitive b. Accepted by administrators and managers c. The data generated predict future events d. Can be applied across settings and yield similar outcomes