Identify the correct developmental sequence of Piaget's stages of moral development, from earliest to last
a. Premoral :: heteronomous :: autonomous
b. Heteronomous :: premoral :: autonomous
c. Premoral :: autonomous :: heteronomous
d. Autonomous :: premoral :: heteronomous
A
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What did Lev Vygotsky conclude from observing the behaviors of the diverse peoples of the former Soviet Union?
Culture influences how a person learns. Diversity itself contributes to learning. People learn new behaviors by working with mentors. New behaviors can only be learned in new contexts.
Two groups of grade-school children were randomly selected, and for one group, their teachers were told that they were "intellectual bloomers." At the end of several months, the "intellectual bloomers" scored higher on an IQ test
What did researchers conclude from this study? a) Teacher expectations can cause students to be perceived differently, and they respond in accordance with those expectations. b) Even though groups were randomly selected, there must have been a difference in IQ between the groups before the intervention. c) Teacher expectations don't make a difference in student performance. d) Some unknown third variable must explain the results.
Jill's mother was an All-American in the 1500 m and qualified for the Olympic team in the marathon
Jill is a freshman in high school and does not think that she will need to train to become a member of the school's cross country team. Jill keeps telling you that her mother was a great runner, so she will also be a great runner. What do you think? a. She is correct; she will be a great runner no matter what she does. b. It is unlikely that Jill even has the genotype for running. c. Jill might have the genotype for running ability, but she will need to train become a great runner. d. Jill has also inherited the genes for superior intelligence.
Most bicyclists who are killed
A) are not wearing helmets. B) are wearing helmets. C) are under age 7. D) do not understand traffic signs.