What does the social-learning approach emphasize?
a. The law of effect
b. Variable-ratio schedules of reinforcement
c. The disequilibrium principle
d. Learning by imitation
d
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Researchers have been able to successfully condition immune system suppression by linking neutral stimuli with a(n)
a. electrical shock. b. drug that induces nausea. c. immune-suppressant drug. d. previously conditioned response. e. immune-suppressant drug and electrical shock.
Bobby suffered a stroke that damaged his brain, causing partial paralysis in his left arm. To increase the rate of neurogenesis in the damaged part of his brain and speed his recovery, Bobby's good right arm is immobilized, which forces his impaired left arm to become more active. This approach is known as
a. ablation. b. constraint-induced movement. c. localization of function. d. synaptic potential immobilization.
Emma and Clark have some tough relationship issues to sort out. Based on the research by Misra and colleagues (2014), if they want to feel connected to one another and express the necessary amount of empathy during their discussion, what should they do?
a. Have the talk outside where the environment is less restrictive. b. Put their chairs very close to one another to increase their propinquity. c. Have the discussion while babysitting a neighbor's children, so their reproductive fitness goals are activated. d. Put their mobile devices away.
Drugs that may cross the placental barrier and harm an embryo/fetus include
a. illegal drugs (heroin, cocaine) b. prescription drugs c. "over the counter" drugs (aspirin, antihistamines) d. all of the above