Jill is a senior in high school. All through her academic career she has made good grades and has never engaged in delinquent acts. Two months prior to graduation, Jill's mother was in an automobile accident; a man under the influence of alcohol ran a red light and crashed into Jill's mother's car, killing her on impact. Jill was close to her mother and her death strongly impacted Jill's

behavior. She began staying out late, her grades started slipping, and she began drinking alcohol. What negative affective state, according to Agnew, is Jill experiencing?

a. Failure to achieve positively valued goals
b. Disjunction between expectations and achievement
c. Removal of positively valued stimuli
d. Presentation of negative stimuli


c

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In some jurisdictions, a Rule 11 hearing is called a(n) ____________ hearing.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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CompStat involves a very kindly, supportive atmosphere, where commanders are asked about tactics and everyone politely shares their ideas

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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The Supreme Court was established in the Constitution by the:

A. First Amendment. B. Article I. C. Article III. D. Tenth Amendment.

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Mala in se crimes are those acts that:

a. are inherently wrong, regardless of whether they are prohibited by law b. are made illegal by criminal statute and are not necessarily wrong in and of themselves c. are wrong because they have been prohibited d. typically change across cultures

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