______ are used to assist judges in making sentencing recommendations.

a. Presentence investigation reports
b. Sentencing files
c. Investigation reports
d. Judges’ reports


a. Presentence investigation reports

Criminal Justice

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In the context of patrol strategies, calls for service are the primary instigators of action in _____.

A. community policing B. incident-driven policing C. problem-oriented policing D. intelligence-led policing

Criminal Justice

The ethical dilemma that occurs when a death-row volunteer decides to stopappealing and let the sentence be carried out is known as:

a. Death row pro bono b. Death row assistance c. Death row cessation d. Death row volunteering

Criminal Justice

Which of the following observable factors is least helpful in determining whether or not a vehicle has been stolen?

a. Wires are observed hanging down from under the dash-board. b. The officer observes that a radio is missing from the dash-board. c. The officer observes that keys are left in the ignition. d. The operator of a vehicle has an out-of-state driver's license. e. An officer finds an abandoned vehicle.

Criminal Justice

Many people question whether police agencies have become too "militarized."

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice