A causal relationship between variables can be demonstrated unambiguously by the use of _____
a. pre-experimental methods c. the experimental method
b. a valid and reliable survey instrument d. a series of case studies
C
Only the use of the experimental method allows for valid causal conclusions.
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Primary control is aimed at affecting an individual's external world, while secondary control is aimed at affecting an individual's internal world
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In confirmation of __, when the group gathers for a previously scheduled 2:00 to 4:00 PM meeting, members manage to discuss, debate, and complain about various issues right up until 3:59.
a. the risky-shift phenomenon b. Parkinson’s law c. shared mental model d. sins of omission model e. shared information bias
A language's ____________________ refers to the rules governing the order of words in sentences
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Luke views himself negatively, believing that he is not very smart, that he is not good at sports or music, and that other children don't like to play with him. Psychologists would describe Luke as having:
a. low self-esteem b. a poor sense of industry c. a "type B" personality d. depression