On your cell phone, you have one ring tone for people you want to speak to, one ring tone for people you do not want to speak to, and another ring tone for calls from strangers. In fact, anyone can clearly observe that you show different telephone answering behaviors in response to these different ring tones. Thus, these ring tones serve as
a. primary reinforcers.
b. cognitive maps.
c. unconditioned stimuli.
d. discriminative stimuli.
D
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Which term refers to an understanding of one's own use of language?
A. metamemory B. comprehension C. metalinguistic awareness D. receptive communication
Neurons in virtually every brain area use these neurotransmitters to communicate with other neurons. They are
A) glutamate and GABA. B) GABA and acetylcholine. C) glutamate and serotonin. D) dopamine and serotonin.
Sharif has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder
His therapist purposely asks him to think about the unwanted, intrusive, unpleasant thought. These thoughts typically trigger Sharif to feel the need to engage in a particular behavior. However, his therapist does not allow him to engage in that behavior for periods of time. The goal is to decrease and eventually eliminate the need for the compulsion. This technique is called _____ a) flooding. b) aversion therapy. c) exposure and response prevention. d) overexposure.
Describe Lev Vygotsky's social constructivist approach to learning.
What will be an ideal response?