Adult versus child, worried versus carefree, loving versus hateful, and strong versus weak are all examples of the Gestalt concept of _________________

a. polarities
b. dichotomies
c. conflicts
d. catastrophes
e. regulations


Answer: a

Counseling

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Which of the following is NOT true of modeling?

a. It is a primary mechanism of behavior acquisition. b. It is especially likely to result in learning when the model is reinforced. c. It is especially likely to result in learning if the model is similar in age to the observing child. d. It is especially likely to result in learning if the model is a boy, irrespective of the gender of the observing child.

Counseling

Family rules are often established within a ___________ context.

a. Biological b. Psychological c. Cultural d. Sociological

Counseling

A __________ summary is most commonly used at the start of a counseling session

A. focusing B. signal C. planning D. All of the above.

Counseling

In the context of family systems theory, what is meant by the term differentiation?

a) Knowing the difference between functional and dysfunctional patterns. b) Being able to express oneself creatively. c) A child’s process of adopting his or her parents’ values rather than values of the mainstream society. d) The ability to distinguish between emotion and reason. e) Emotion and thought being tangled up together.

Counseling