According to Havighurst, which of the following are developmental tasks of middle adulthood? Select all that apply
A) Accept and adjust to physical changes.
B) Maintain a satisfactory occupation.
C) Assist children to become responsible adults.
D) Maintain social contacts and relationships.
E) Relate to one's spouse or partner as a person.
Ans: A, B, C, E
The developmental tasks of the middle adult described by Havighurst (1972) are learned behaviors arising from maturation, personal motives and values, and civic responsibility. To successfully master this developmental stage, the middle adult must accept and adjust to physical changes, maintain a satisfactory occupation, assist children to become responsible adults, adjust to aging parents, and relate to one's spouse or partner as a person. Maintaining social contacts and relationships, as well as being flexible and adapting to age-related roles, is a task of older adulthood.
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