Which of the following bacterial products is NOT an exotoxin?

A) Clostridium perfringens ?-toxin.
B) Streptolysin O.
C) Diphtheria toxin.
D) Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide.
E) Escherichia coli enterotoxin.


Ans: D) Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide.

Biology & Microbiology

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The formation of polyploids in plants is an example of which model of cladogenesis?

A. Parapatric speciation B. Allopatric speciation C. Sympatric speciation

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following statements best describes the role of NAD+/NADH in glycolysis?

A) NADH is used to directly create the phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP. B) NAD+ accepts electrons. C) NADH accepts electrons during fermentation. D) NADH is used primarily in substrate-level phosphorylation. E) All of the above are correct.

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following blood cell functions primarily as phagocytes

a. Eosinophils b. basophils c. lymphocytes d. neutrophils

Biology & Microbiology

The movement of water up through a plant is a passive process that requires no energy expenditure by the plant.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Biology & Microbiology