What criticisms did Diana Baumrind make of Stanley Milgram's obedience research? How did Milgram respond to them?
What will be an ideal response?
Baumrind claimed that the participants were unduly influenced by the experimenter, an authority figure, that they were really not volunteers; there was too much coercion. She also maintained that Milgram did not consider the long-term well being of the participants who experienced considerable distress. She also speculated that the participants would not trust authority figures after having been deceived so. She also claimed that the experimental participation could affect participants' self-image. Finally, she stated that she thought the debriefing and dehoaxing process would not have relieved the stress.
Milgram countered that he had gone to great lengths in advance to generate valid predictions about how participants would respond and was acting in good faith to protect their well-being; he also arranged for psychiatric followup to ensure that participants' welfare was protected.
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The Texas Constitution is described as being on a "life-support system" for most of its lifetime because it __________.
A. acknowledges that the U.S. Constitution is superior to each of the state constitutions B. requires a piecemeal amendment process to allow it to keep up with current political expansion of powers and responsibilities C. originally limited the power of minority groups to fully participate in state government D. reflects a widespread distrust of government
Which of the following assumptions about the prisoner’s dilemma does the identity perspective challenge?
a. That the prisoners both have the same goals b. That the prisoners prefer less risky strategies to achieve goals c. That the prisoners want to go free d. That the prisoners have independent identities, rather than common identities
To avoid experimenter bias, a general rule of thumb is to
A) test participants and score data as blindly as possible. B) test participants and interpret data as blindly as possible. C) score and interpret data as blindly as possible. D) All of the above
Which institutionalism emphasizes the normative elements of institutions and the logic of appropriateness?
A. new institutionalism B. rational choice institutionalism C. historic institutionalism D. discursive institutionalism