Briefly summarize the three theoretical controversies of human development. What are the conflicting arguments for each? What conclusions have some developmental scientists reached in these debates?
What will be an ideal response?
The three theoretical controversies of human development focus on if developmental change is continuous or discontinuous, the role that people take in influencing how they change over time (active or passive), and what influences lifespan human development (nature vs. nurture). In general, developmental scientists have concluded that developmental change is not entirely continuous or discontinuous, but includes both continuity and discontinuity. The text also argues that the prevailing view among most developmental scientists is that people are active contributors to their own development. Even though a person can take a passive role, they are still shaped by the world around them.
Although much debate has centered on the topic of nature versus nurture, most scientists agree that neither side can fully explain human development because both are important contributors.
You might also like to view...
The use of an electrode to destroy small areas of the brain beneath the surface is called
a. PET. b. neural induction. c. deep lesioning. d. electroencephalography.
Children's "increasing ability to regulate themselves, to take responsibility, and to exercise self-control" all contribute to their sense of
A. conservation. B. peer values. C. autonomy. D. negocentrism.
Guidelines regarding the use of new technologies by clinical psychologists include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Obtain informed consent from clients about the services they may receive, the technologies that may be used to provide them, and the confidentiality of the communication. B. Ensure client confidentiality as much as possible by using encryption or similar methods. C. Be knowledgeable about emergency resources in any community from which your clients may seek services. D. Offer clients the option of using secure methods for conducting therapy sessions online.
Michelle loves playing Sudoku puzzles and decides that she wants to do whatever she can to continue playing these puzzles well as she ages. Which of the following strategies is most likely to be effective for stabilizing this aspect of intelligence?
A. Continuing to regularly play Sudoku puzzles B. Regularly reading complicated textbooks C. Increasing how often she talks to other people D. Regularly listening to lectures on new topics