___________ theories would study criminalization of the often voiceless, marginalized, oppressed individuals in a society.

a) Anomie/strain theories
b) Critical theories
c) Pathological theories
d) Learning theories


b) Critical theories

Criminal Justice

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Based on police subculture, which of the following would be an example of a primary police focus?

A) community policing B) public relations C) crime fighting D) social change

Criminal Justice

In 1994, Arafat established the

A) Palestinian Revolutionary Council B) Palestinian National Authority C) Al Fatah council D) None of the above

Criminal Justice

No community can control a police agency as well as the agency itself

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

If police observe drug use at a huge, orderly rock concert, or deal with a large group of underage drinkers at an otherwise calm and controlled fraternity party, the

A. law enforcement function is in direct conflict with the order maintenance function B. law enforcement function is in direct conflict with the service to the community function C. order maintenance function is in direct conflict with the service to the community function D. none of the above

Criminal Justice